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<title>Nitzana</title>

<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nitzana</span></h1>

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<th colspan="2" style="background:#E3E3E3; border-bottom:3px solid gray; font-size:120%;">Nitzana

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<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Nitzana von Süden aus betrachtet

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<th colspan="2" style="background:#E3E3E3; border:1px solid #BBBBBB;">Basisdaten

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<td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top; padding-left:8px;"><a href="Ivrit" title="Ivrit">hebräisch</a>:</td>

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</style><bdi dir="rtl" lang="he-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate"><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="he-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-style:normal">ניצנה</bdi></bdo></bdi></bdo>

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<td style="font-weight:bold; padding-left:8px; vertical-align:top; border-top:solid 1px #BBBBBB;"><a href="Staat" title="Staat">Staat</a>:

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<td style="border-left:0px; border-top:solid 1px #BBBBBB;"><span style="display:none">Israel</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Israel" title="Israel"></a></span> <a href="Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>

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<td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top; padding-left:8px;"><a href="Bezirke_Israels" title="Bezirke Israels">Bezirk</a>:

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<td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top; padding-left:8px;"><a href="Gr%C3%BCndungsstadt" title="Gründungsstadt">Gegründet</a>:

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<td>1986

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<td style="font-weight:bold; padding-left:8px; vertical-align:top; border-top:solid 1px #BBBBBB;"><a href="World_Geodetic_System_1984" title="World Geodetic System 1984">Koordinaten</a>:

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<td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top; padding-left:8px;"><a href="H%C3%B6he_%C3%BCber_dem_Meeresspiegel" title="Höhe über dem Meeresspiegel">Höhe</a>:

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<td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top; padding-left:8px;"><a href="Einwohnerzahl" title="Einwohnerzahl">Einwohner</a>:

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<td>283 <span style="font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">(Stand: 2018)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top; padding-left:8px;"><a href="Israelische_Gemeindecodes" title="Israelische Gemeindecodes">Gemeindecode</a>:

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<td>1195

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<td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top; padding-left:8px;"><a href="Zeitzone" title="Zeitzone">Zeitzone</a>:

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<td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top; padding-left:8px;"><a href="Postleitzahl" title="Postleitzahl">Postleitzahl</a>:

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<td>0084901

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<table style="font-size:90%; border:none; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:3px; top:-2em; height:4em;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="notheme" style="position:relative; z-index:9; color:#202122;">Nitzana </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr>

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<p><b>Nitzana</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Hebr%C3%A4ische_Sprache" title="Hebräische Sprache">hebräisch</a></span> <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="he-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-style:normal">נִצָּנָה</bdi></bdo> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261937631">

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</style><span class="Latn" lang="he-Latn" style="font-weight:normal;font-style:italic">Nizzanah</span>, <a href="Plene-Schreibung" title="Plene-Schreibung">Plene</a>: <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="he-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-style:normal">ניצנה</bdi></bdo>) ist eine Ortschaft in Israel. 1986 gründete <a href="Arje_Eliav" title="Arje Eliav">Arje Eliav</a>, ein ehemaliges Mitglied der <a href="Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a>, mit Hilfe von Uri Gordon im politischen Auftrag die <i>Bildungsgemeinschaft Nitzana</i> mit einem Jugenddorf an der israelisch-ägyptischen Grenze, das der Jugend ein Lernumfeld zum Erbe des Negev, der Zukunft des Landes und der Vermittlung demokratischer Werte schaffen sollte. In der Siedlung selbst leben heute rund 50 Familien. Im Jahr 2018 hatte Nitzana 283 Einwohner.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Die Siedlung zählt zur <i><span lang="ar-Latn" style="font-style:italic">Moʿatzah Asorit Ramat haNegev</span></i> / <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">מועצה אזורית רמת הנגב</bdi></bdo> / ‚Regionalrat Negevhöhe‘.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2></div>

<p>Im August 1953 wurden <a href="Beduinen" title="Beduinen">Beduinen</a> vom Stamm der Azazma aus der Umgebung des Ortes von der israelischen Armee nach Ägypten vertrieben.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lage_und_Umgebung">Lage und Umgebung</h2></div>

<p>Nitzana ist in der westlichen <a href="Negev" title="Negev">Negevwüste</a> gelegen. Es befindet sich in der Nähe der <a href="Nabat%C3%A4er" title="Nabatäer">nabatäischen</a> Stadt <a href="Tel_Nitzana" title="Tel Nitzana">Tel Nitzana</a>, an der Grenze zum Sinai. Deren antike Ausgrabungsstätte mit dem <i>Ben-Zion-Chalfon-Museum</i> befindet sich auf einer Anhöhe.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nitzana?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Nitzana</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nitzana.org.il/">nitzana.org.il</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/2019/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA%20%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D_2018.xlsx"><i><bdi dir="ltr">2018</bdi> <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="he-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-style:normal">אוכלוסייה ביישובים</bdi></bdo>.</i></a> (<a href="Office_Open_XML" title="Office Open XML">XLSX</a>; 130 kB) [Bevölkerung der Siedlungen 2018]. <a href="Israelisches_Zentralb%C3%BCro_f%C3%BCr_Statistik" title="Israelisches Zentralbüro für Statistik">Israelisches Zentralbüro für Statistik</a>, 25. August 2019,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 11. Mai 2020</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANitzana&rft.title=%3Cbdi+dir%3D%22ltr%22%3E2018%3C%2Fbdi%3E+%3Cbdo+dir%3D%22ltr%22%3E%3Cbdi+dir%3D%22rtl%22+lang%3D%22he-Hebr%22+class%3D%22Hebr+hebrew%22+style%3D%22unicode-bidi%3Aisolate%3Bfont-style%3Anormal%22%3E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94+%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D%3C%2Fbdi%3E%3C%2Fbdo%3E&rft.description=%3Cbdi+dir%3D%22ltr%22%3E2018%3C%2Fbdi%3E+%3Cbdo+dir%3D%22ltr%22%3E%3Cbdi+dir%3D%22rtl%22+lang%3D%22he-Hebr%22+class%3D%22Hebr+hebrew%22+style%3D%22unicode-bidi%3Aisolate%3Bfont-style%3Anormal%22%3E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94+%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D%3C%2Fbdi%3E%3C%2Fbdo%3E&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.gov.il%2Fhe%2Fpublications%2FDocLib%2F2019%2F%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%2597%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA%2520%25D7%25AA%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%25A9%25D7%2599%25D7%259D%2F%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%2591%25D7%25A5_%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9%25D7%2595%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%259D_2018.xlsx&rft.publisher=%5B%5BIsraelisches+Zentralb%C3%BCro+f%C3%BCr+Statistik%5D%5D&rft.date=2019-08-25"> </span> </span>

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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/2019/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA%20%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D_2018.xlsx"><i><bdi dir="ltr">2018</bdi> <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="he-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-style:normal">אוכלוסייה ביישובים</bdi></bdo>.</i></a> (<a href="Office_Open_XML" title="Office Open XML">XLSX</a>; 130 kB) [Bevölkerung der Siedlungen 2018]. <a href="Israelisches_Zentralb%C3%BCro_f%C3%BCr_Statistik" title="Israelisches Zentralbüro für Statistik">Israelisches Zentralbüro für Statistik</a>, 25. August 2019,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 11. Mai 2020</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANitzana&rft.title=%3Cbdi+dir%3D%22ltr%22%3E2018%3C%2Fbdi%3E+%3Cbdo+dir%3D%22ltr%22%3E%3Cbdi+dir%3D%22rtl%22+lang%3D%22he-Hebr%22+class%3D%22Hebr+hebrew%22+style%3D%22unicode-bidi%3Aisolate%3Bfont-style%3Anormal%22%3E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94+%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D%3C%2Fbdi%3E%3C%2Fbdo%3E&rft.description=%3Cbdi+dir%3D%22ltr%22%3E2018%3C%2Fbdi%3E+%3Cbdo+dir%3D%22ltr%22%3E%3Cbdi+dir%3D%22rtl%22+lang%3D%22he-Hebr%22+class%3D%22Hebr+hebrew%22+style%3D%22unicode-bidi%3Aisolate%3Bfont-style%3Anormal%22%3E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94+%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D%3C%2Fbdi%3E%3C%2Fbdo%3E&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.gov.il%2Fhe%2Fpublications%2FDocLib%2F2019%2F%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%2597%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA%2520%25D7%25AA%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%25A9%25D7%2599%25D7%259D%2F%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%2591%25D7%25A5_%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9%25D7%2595%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%259D_2018.xlsx&rft.publisher=%5B%5BIsraelisches+Zentralb%C3%BCro+f%C3%BCr+Statistik%5D%5D&rft.date=2019-08-25"> </span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michel Abitbol: <cite style="font-style:italic">Histoire d’Israël</cite> (= Marguerite de Marcillac [Hrsg.]: <cite style="font-style:italic">Collection Tempus</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>936</span>). 2. Auflage. Éditions Perrin, Paris 2024, ISBN 978-2-262-10643-0, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>422</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Nitzana&rft.au=Michel+Abitbol&rft.btitle=Histoire+d%E2%80%99Isra%C3%ABl&rft.date=2024&rft.edition=2&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9782262106430&rft.pages=422&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Perrin&rft.series=Collection+Tempus" style="display:none"> </span></span>

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Normdaten (Geografikum): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1076680712">1076680712</a></span> | <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2011072749">no2011072749</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/171223800/">171223800</a></span> </div>

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Dieser Artikel wurde von <a class="external text" title="Zuletzt bearbeitet am 2025-12-22" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Nitzana&oldid=262634254">Wikipedia</a> herausgegeben. Der Text ist unter <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> verfügbar, sofern nicht anders angegeben. Für die Mediendateien können zusätzliche Bedingungen gelten.

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